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B'nai Tzedek History

Establishing a Synagogue as a place of assembly for prayer, for learning and for fostering a greater sense of community is a most noble endeavor.

Late in the 1964, a group of families in the Roselawn area of Cincinnati, along with others in neighboring communities, gathered together and committed themselves to undertaking this task. Their goal – create a Synagogue dedicated to Conservative Jewish practices in the Roselawn area. At the time Roselawn was a major hub of the Cincinnati Jewish population and the site of the Jewish Community Center. Follow-on meetings to this first gathering yielded a board of officers, by-laws, functional committees, including a Sisterhood, and a name – Congregation Bnai Tzedek (BTZ).

BTZ as a place for Prayer- After announcing its formation, BTZ held its first Saturday morning Shabbat Service. The date was November 28, 1964, which appropriately enough corresponded with the Thanksgiving holiday weekend. Hence, the Shecheyanu pronounced at the Service had dual meaning. This first Shabbat Service was held in the Jewish Community Center Nursery School building. The event marked the beginning of what became and remains a distinguishing feature of BTZ worship. Specifically, the Service was entirely led by lay Congregants who assumed the roles of Service leader, sermonizer, Cantor, and Torah reader. In subsequent Services, these roles were rotated among still other members. Giving reinforcement to this practice, our Rabbis coached members in how to lead parts of the Service, and welcomed them to share the pulpit in offering sermons on Shabbatot. The latter resulted in the publication of two editions of member sermons appropriately titled, “Voices from the B’nai Tzedek Bima – The Congregants Speak”. Today, Congregation B’nai Tzedek’s Shabbat, festival and even High Holy Day Services are largely congregant driven.

In the early years, the spiritual leadership of our Congregation included a succession of short-term appointments of Rabbinic students and ordained Rabbis doing doctoral work at the local Hebrew Union College (HUC). Though a seminary for training Reform Rabbis, those selected to serve us from HUC came from traditional backgrounds, and thus were very comfortable in leading a Conservative congregation. Moreover, their approaches to prayer and ritual practices reflected a flexibility that was also growing within the Conservative movement. In this regard, BTZ was the first Conservative Congregation in Cincinnati to become completely egalitarian, and the first Synagogue to have a woman Rabbi. Our current spiritual leader, Rabbi Jennifer Lewis, underscores the egalitarian nature of our Congregation.

BTZ as a place for Learning – At its beginning, a number of BTZ families had their children enrolled in Jewish Day Schools and others attended the afternoon classes of the Cincinnati Community Hebrew Schools. However, needs to attract new members, especially young families, became apparent and led the Board to approve establishing the congregation’s own Hebrew school. In September, 1991, the BTZ Creative School of Jewish Learning opened. From an initial enrollment of a handful of pupils, the number attending grew to over 60 in just a few years, along with the addition of a pre-school and high school program. The presence of the Congregation’s first truly full-time Rabbi (Edward Boraz) and a nationally known Jewish educator (Candy Kwiatek, who later was to become President of the Congregation) gave impetus to this school. With this emphasis on education, intergenerational programs and adult learning programs also flourished. Saturday Shabbat afternoons included Talmud and bible study sessions, and Sunday mornings featured lectures from the HUC faculty and the University of Cincinnati Judaica program on assorted topics. Special funds dedicated to Jewish education and trips to Israel were also established. Indeed, the 90’s decade proved a very exciting time for BTZ.

BTZ as a Place for Fostering a Greater Sense of Community – Judged by its membership, BTZ has always been among the smaller Synagogues in Cincinnati. Since its establishment and even at its peak, family memberships never exceeded 125. But this small size also has had its benefits. It has led to unusually close ties between members, such that Simchot of all descriptions and life cycle events in any member household have become celebrated and/or responded to by the Congregation as a whole. Further, each member has innumerable opportunities to serve on the Board, participate in different Shul activities, be they planning for special events, undertaking social action/Mitzvah projects, and even serving in kitchen details. In effect, active member involvement was and is the foundation of the BTZ experience. Interesting too has been the religious makeup of the members of the congregation, ranging from very traditional (i.e., Conservative) to near liberal (i.e. Reform) practices. Efforts to ensure that the all-inclusive nature of our services and goodwill are extended to all members in Synagogue affairs have served us well in this regard.

True to its original mandate, BTZ was to remain as the Roselawn Conservative Synagogue for 36 years, using facilities of the local Jewish Community Center for holding services, furnishing classrooms for instruction plus office space and other areas for special functions. In 1998 the Jewish Community Center announced plans to move elsewhere in Cincinnati in light of changing demographics of the Roselawn area. Shortly thereafter, and in recognizing that most of the BTZ members were also living in other areas of Cincinnati, a decision was made to seek a new location for our Synagogue. Even more significantly, consideration was given to purchasing land for the eventual construction of our own sanctuary. A Kenwood area site was selected for purchase as it was a location central to many of our members, and a building drive commenced. Within a year, a capital campaign raised over $1,000,000 and building construction began in the summer of 2000. On August 24, 2001, the BTZ congregation held its first Shabbat services in its first real home on Kugler Mill Road.

This edifice gave new identity to Bnai Tzedek and was a remarkable accomplishment for such a small Congregation. At the same time it meant new challenges such as paying the mortgage, maintaining a Rabbi, and needs to recruit new members to sustain the viability of the Shul. The early part of this decade have proved very demanding and there have been setbacks. But the spirit of the Congregation has remained upbeat thanks to new leadership and innovative efforts to keep the Congregation moving forward. So may it continue …Keyn Y’Hi Ratzon.